Motokari dzeMagetsi(EVs) iri kuramba ichizivikanwa sezvo vanhu vazhinji vanogashira nzira dzekufambisa dzakasimba. Nekudaro, chimwe chikamu chevaridzi veEV chinogona kuvhiringa kuwanda kwemhando dzekuchaja dzekubatanidza dzinoshandiswa kutenderera pasirese. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinongedzo, maitiro avo ekushandisa, uye aripo ekuchaja modhi kwakakosha kune zvinetswa-kuchaja zviitiko.
Nyika dzakasiyana pasi rese dzakatora akasiyana maplug ekuchaja. Ngationgororei mune dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa:
Kune marudzi maviri e AC plugs:
Type1(SAE J1772): Inonyanya kushandiswa kuNorth America neJapan, mhando 1 yekubatanidza inoratidzira dhizaini yepini shanu. Iwo akakodzera kune ese ari maviri AC kuchaja, achiendesa mazinga emagetsi anosvika 7.4 kW paAC.
Type2(IEC 62196-2): Inotonga muEurope, mhando 2 yekubatanidza inouya mune imwe-chikamu kana matatu-chikamu masisitimu. Iine akasiyana akasiyana anotsigira akasiyana ekuchaja masimba, aya makubatanidza anogonesaAC kuchajakubva 3.7 kW kusvika 22 kW.
Mhando mbiri dzemapulagi aripo pakuchaja DC:
CCS1(Combined Charging System, Type 1): Zvichienderana nemhando 1 yekubatanidza, CCS mhando 1 inobatanidza mapini maviri ekuwedzera kuitira kuti DC ikwanise kuchaja masimba. Iyi tekinoroji inogona kuendesa kusvika ku350 kW yesimba, ichidzikisa zvakanyanya nguva yekuchaja yeEVs inoenderana.
CCS2(Combined Charging System, Type 2): Zvakafanana neCCS mhando 1, chinongedzo ichi chakavakirwa pamhando yechipiri dhizaini uye inopa zviri nyore kuchaja sarudzo dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzeEurope. Iine DC inokurumidza kuchaja masimba anosvika 350 kW, inova nechokwadi chekuchaja kwakanaka kwemaEV anoenderana.
CHAdeMO:Yakagadzirwa muJapan, CHAdeMO zvibatanidza zvine dhizaini yakasarudzika uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzeAsia. Aya ma-connectors anopa DC ichikurumidza kuchaja kusvika ku62.5 kW, ichibvumira kukurumidza kuchaja zvikamu.
Kunze kwezvo, kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana pakati pemotokari uye zvivakwa zvekuchaja, masangano epasi rese akamisa zviyero zvekushandisa zveEV zvibatanidza. Implementations inowanzoiswa muzvikamu zvina:
Mode 1:Iyi yekutanga kuchaja modhi inosanganisira kuchaja kuburikidza neyakajairwa socket yemumba. Nekudaro, iyo inopa hapana chaiyo yekuchengetedza maficha, zvichiita kuti ive yakanyanya kuchengetedzeka sarudzo. Nekuda kwekugumira kwayo, Mode 1 haina kukurudzirwa yenguva dzose EV kuchaja.
Mode 2:Kuvaka paModhi 1, Mode 2 inosuma mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza. Iyo ine EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) ine yakavakirwa-mukati kutonga uye kudzivirira masisitimu. Mode 2 inobvumirawo kuchaja kuburikidza neyakajairwa socket, asi iyo EVSE inova nechokwadi chekuchengetedza magetsi.
Mode 3:Mode 3 inovandudza sisitimu yekuchaja nekubatanidza yakazvitsaurira yekuchaja zviteshi. Iyo inotsamira pane chaiyo yekubatanidza mhando uye inoratidza kugona kutaurirana pakati pemotokari uye chiteshi chekuchaja. Iyi modhi inopa yakawedzera chengetedzo uye yakavimbika kuchaja.
Mode 4:Inonyanya kushandiswa paDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza, Mode 4 inotarisa pane yakananga-yakakwirira-simba kuchaja pasina onboard ev charger. Inoda chaiyo yekubatanidza mhando kune yega yegaev kuchaja chiteshi.
Padivi pemhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza uye nzira dzekushandisa, zvakakosha kucherechedza simba rinoshanda uye voltage mune yega modhi. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvinosiyana munzvimbo dzese, zvichikanganisa kukurumidza uye kugona kweEV kuchaja.
Sezvo kutorwa kweEV kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera pasirese, kuedza kumisa machaji ekubatanidza kuri kuwedzera. Chinangwa ndechekumisa mwero wekuchaja wepasirese unobvumira kusawirirana pakati pemotokari uye zvivakwa zvekuchaja, zvisinei nenzvimbo.
Nekuzviziva pachedu neakasiyana EV ekuchaja ekubatanidza mhando, maitiro avo ekushandisa, uye yekuchaja modhi, vashandisi veEV vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kana zvasvika pakuchaja mota dzavo. Nesarudzo dzakarerutswa, dzakamisikidzwa dzekuchaja, shanduko yekufamba kwemagetsi inova nyore uye inokwezva kune vanhu pasi rese.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-18-2023