Kuti unzwisise mhedzisiro yekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze pamotokari dzemagetsi, zvakakosha kutanga wafunga nezvemhando yeEV mabhatiri. Lithium-ion mabhatiri, ayo anowanzo shandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi, anonzwa nekushanduka kwetembiricha. Kunyanya kutonhora tembiricha kunogona kukanganisa kuita kwavo uye kugona kwese. Heino kunyatsotarisisa zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nekutonhora kwekunze:
1. Yakaderedzwa Range
Imwe yezvinonyanya kunetseka nazvoMotokari dzeMagetsi(EVs) mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze yakaderedzwa huwandu. Kana tembiricha yadzikira, kuita kwemakemikari mukati mebhatiri kunonoka, zvichiita kuti simba ridzike. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maEVs anowanzo kuona kudzikira kwekutyaira munzvimbo inotonhora mamiriro ekunze. Uku kudzikiswa kwemhando kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita seyakanangaEV kuchajamodhi, saizi yebhatiri, kuoma kwetembiricha, uye maitiro ekutyaira.
2. Battery Preconditioning
Kudzikamisa kukonzeresa kwekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, mota zhinji dzemagetsi dzakashongedzerwa nebhatiri preconditioning maficha. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira bhatiri kudziyisa kana kutonhodzwa isati yatanga rwendo, ichigonesa kushanda kwayo mukupisa kwakanyanya. Battery preconditioning inogona kubatsira kuvandudza huwandu uye kunyatsoshanda kwemotokari, kunyanya mumwedzi yechando.
3. Kuchaja Station Matambudziko
Kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze kunogona kukanganisawo kubhadharisa kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Kana tembiricha dzadzikira, kuchaja kwacho kunogona kudzikira, zvichikonzera nguva yekuchaja. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo regenerative braking system, iyo inodzoreredza simba panguva yekuderera, inogona kusashanda zvakanaka mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze. Varidzi veEV vanofanirwa kugadzirira kunonoka kuchaja uye funga kushandisa mukati kana inopisa yekuchaja sarudzo kana iripo.
4. Bhatiri Hupenyu uye Kuparara
Kunyanya kutonhora tembiricha kunogona kukurumidzira kuderedzwa kwe lithium-ion mabhatiri nekufamba kwenguva. Nepo mota dzemagetsi dzemazuvano dzakagadzirirwa kubata shanduko yetembiricha, kugara uchiratidzwa kune yakaderera tembiricha inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri hwese. Izvo zvakakosha kuti varidzi vemotokari dzemagetsi vatevedzere kurudziro yevagadziri yekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa munguva yechando kuti vaderedze kukanganisa kunogona kuitika kwechando pahutano hwebhatiri.
Mazano ekuwedzera kushanda kwemotokari yemagetsi mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora
Nepo kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze kuchigona kuunza matambudziko kumotokari dzemagetsi, kune akati wandei nhanho varidzi veEV vanogona kutora kuti vawedzere kuita uye kudzikisira mhedzisiro yekutonhora. Heano mamwe mazano ekufunga nezvawo:
1. Ronga uye gadzirisa nzira
Mumwedzi inotonhora, kuronga nzira yako pachine nguva kunogona kubatsira kukwidziridza huwandu hwemotokari yako yemagetsi. Funga zvinhu zvakaita sekuchaja chiteshi kuwanikwa, chinhambwe uye tembiricha mamiriro munzira. Kuve wakagadzirira zviteshi zvekuchaja uye kutora mukana wezvivakwa zviripo zvinogona kubatsira kuve nerwendo rwakatsetseka, rusina kukanganiswa.
2. Shandisa preprocessing
Tora mukana weiyo EV's bhatiri preconditioning kugona, kana iripo. Preconditioning bhatiri rako usati watanga rwendo kunogona kubatsira kukwenenzvera kuita kwaro mukutonhora kwekunze. Batanidza sosi yemagetsi mota ichiri yakabatana kuti uone kuti bhatiri radziyirwa usati wadzima.
3. Kuderedza kupisa kwekabhini
Kupisa kabhini yemotokari yemagetsi kunopedza simba kubva mubhatiri, zvichideredza huwandu huripo. Kuti uwedzere huwandu hwemotokari yako yemagetsi kana kuchitonhora, funga kushandisa maheater ezvigaro, chidhiraivho chegiya, kana kupfeka mamwe maraya kuti ugare uchidziya pane kungovimba nekudziya kwemukati chete.
4. Paka munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa
Munguva yekutonhora kwakanyanya, pese pazvinogoneka, misa mota yako yemagetsi pasi pekuvhara kana munzvimbo yemukati. Kupaka motokari yako mugaraji kana nzvimbo yakavharwa kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yakadzikama, kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekushisa kwechando pakushanda kwebhatiri.5. MaitainAC EV ChargerBattery Care
Tevedzera kurudziro yevagadziri yekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa bhatiri, kunyanya mumwedzi yechando. Izvi zvingasanganisira kutarisa uye kuchengetedza simba rematayi zvakakodzera, kuchengeta bhatiri rakachajwa pamusoro pechimwe chikumbaridzo, uye kuchengeta motokari munzvimbo inodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze kana isingashandiswi kwenguva yakareba.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-27-2024