Mota dzemagetsi dzakanyatso shandura maonero edu pakufamba. Nekuwedzera kutorwa kweEVs, dambudziko renzira dzekuchaja dzakakwana rinotora nzvimbo yepakati. Pakati pezvangu zvakawanda zvinogoneka, kuitwa kwe aDC fast chargermukati mechikamu chemumba chinozviratidza sechikumbiro chinokwezva, chinopa mukana usingaenzaniswi. Nekudaro, kugona kwemhinduro yakadaro kunofanirwa kuongororwa. Nhasi tichakupa ruzivo rwakakwana kuti uzivise sarudzo dzako uine ruzivo.
Chii chinonzi dc kukurumidza kuchaja?
DC inokurumidza kuchaja, inozivikanwawo seNhanho 3 yekuchaja, imhando yepamusoro yeEV charger inochaja nekukurumidza kupfuura majaja enguva dzose atinawo kumba. Kusiyana neakajairika ma AC majaja aungashandise kumba, DC inokurumidza majaja haashandise mota pachaja asi anotumira DC simba rakananga kumabhatiri eEV. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuwana mamaira akawanda akawedzerwa kumotokari yako munguva pfupi yekuchaja - maminetsi mashoma - chinhu chakanakira vanhu vane mota dzemagetsi. Nekuda kwekuti machaja aya ane simba guru, kazhinji ari pakati pe50 kW ne350 kW, uye anoshanda ari pamusoro pemagetsi, anowanzo kuwanikwa panzvimbo dzekuchaja veruzhinji kana kushandiswa kwebhizinesi.
Nekudaro, kubatanidza majaja ane simba akadaro munzvimbo yepamba kunopa zvimhingamipinyi zvakati wandei uye kufunga, kubva pakugoneka kwehunyanzvi kusvika kune chekuita nemari. Izvo zvakakosha kuti varidzi veEV vayere zvinhu izvi nekungwarira pavanenge vachifunga aDC inokurumidza kuchaja chiteshizvekushandisa kumba.
Nei dc ichikurumidza kuchaja isingawanzo kushanda pakushandisa pamba
1: Zvipingamupinyi zveTechnical uye zvinogumira
Kukwezva kwekukurumidza kuchaja kumba hazvirambike, asi zvipingaidzo zvehunyanzvi zviripo. Chekutanga, gidhi remagetsi nzvimbo zhinji dzekugara dzakabatanidzwa kuti dzingasatsigire simba repamusoro rinodiwa reDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza. DC Fast Kuchaja zviteshi zvinowanzoda simba rekubuda kubva pa50 kW kusvika pa350 kW. Kuisa izvo mumaonero, yakajairwa imba yekubuda kuchamhembe kweAmerica. inopa 1.8 kW. Chaizvoizvo, kuisa DC Fast Charger kumba kwaizofanana nekutarisira imba imwe chete yekuburitsa magetsi emumugwagwa weKisimusi - zvivakwa zviripo hazvina kugadzirirwa kubata mutoro wakadaro.
Nyaya yacho inongopfuura kukwana kwewaya dzemumba. Giridhi yemagetsi yemuno, inopa simba kunzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, inogona kusakwanisa kutsigira kudiwa kukuru kwemagetsiDC inokurumidza kuchajazvinoda. Kudzoreredza imba kuti igadzirise tekinoroji iyi hazvingoite kuti shanduko huru kumagetsi epamba, kusanganisira heavy-duty wiring uye pamwe netransformer itsva, asi zvakare zvingangoda kukwidziridzwa kune grid yenzvimbo.
2: Kuchengetedzeka uye Matambudziko eZvivakwa
Aya majaja haasi e-plug-and-play zvishandiso chete. Mutambo wemagetsi wepamba wakagadzirwa kuti ugone kubata peak load inosvika 10 kW kusvika 20 kW. Kutamba kwemhepo yakananga pakumhanya kwakakura kudaro nemutsinga dzemumba medu kunotakura kuzevezera kwezvekuchengetedza zvakaita sekupisa zvakanyanya kana njodzi dzemoto. Zvivako, kwete mukati memadziro edu chete asi kusvika kune iyo gidhi iyo inotakura simba renharaunda yedu, inofanira kunge yakasimba zvakakwana kubata yakakwira amperage simba pasina kudonha.
Zvakare, iwo akawandisa ekuchengetedza maprotocol uye anogara achigadzirisa masheti anoteedzera zviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji zvinonetsa kudzokorora mumamiriro epamba. Somuenzaniso, ruzhinjiDC inokurumidza kuchaja chiteshiyakashongedzerwa nemhando yepamusoro yekutonhodza masisitimu ekugadzirisa kupisa kunoitwa panguva yekuchaja, kudzivirira kupisa. Kudzoreredza imba kuti ibatanidze matanho ekuchengetedza akafanana, pamwe chete nekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, zvinogona kudhura zvakanyanya.
3:Mutengo weKuisa wakakwira
Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvakakura pakuisa DC nekukurumidza kuchaja kumba mutengo wakakwirisa unosanganisirwa, unosvika kure kupfuura kungotenga charger. Ngatisiyanei nemitengo: kuisa 50 kW DC fast charger inogona kudarika $20,000 zviri nyore kana uchigadzira kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi kunodiwa. Aya magadzirirwo anogona kusanganisira kuisirwa nyowani, inorema-basa redunhu breaker, yakasimba-waya inokwanisa kubata yakawedzera mitoro yemagetsi, uye pamwe neshanduko nyowani kuti uone kuti imba yako inogona kugamuchira uye kutonga iyi nhanho yesimba, yakayerwa mu kilowatts, kubva pagridi. .
Zvakare, kuisirwa kwehunyanzvi hakugone kutaurirana nekuda kwekuoma uye kuchengetedza zviyero zvinodiwa, zvichiwedzera kumutengo wakazara. Kana tichienzaniswa neavhareji mutengo wekuisa Level 2 charger — ingangoita $2,000 kusvika $5,000, kusanganisira madiki madiki ekuvandudza magetsi — mari yekudyara muDC yekuchaja inoratidzika kunge yakakwira zvisingaenzaniswi kune yakawedzerwa nyore yainopa. Tichifunga izvi kufunga, iyo yakakwirira yekuisa mari inoitaDC inokurumidza kuchaja murwisarudzo isingaite yekushandisa pamba kune vazhinji varidzi veEV.
Sarudzo dzinoshanda kunze kweDC yekuchaja kumba
Tichifunga kuti kumisikidza DC inokurumidza charger kumba haina kunyatso shanda nekuda kwesimba rakawanda uye shanduko huru inodiwa muzvivakwa zvepamba, zvakakosha kuti utarise mune dzimwe sarudzo dzinoshanda dzichiri kuita kuti kuchaja kuve nyore uye kunoshanda.
1: Level 1 Charger
Kune avo vari kutsvaga mhinduro isina kuoma yekuchaja, iyo Level 1 charger, inozivikanwawo seyakajairika level charger, inoramba isingaenzaniswi. Inokwirisa ubiquitous 120 Volts inochinjanisa yazvino, yave kuwanikwa mudzimba zhinji, nekudaro ichibvisa kudiwa kwechero yakakura retrofit yemagetsi. Kunyangwe ichiwedzera mwero wemamaira maviri kusvika mashanu paawa yekuchaja, chiyero ichi chinopindirana nehurongwa hwekuchaja hwehusiku hwevafambi vemazuva ese zvakakwana. Zvakanyanya kukosha, iyi nzira inosimudzira yakadzikama yekuchaja maitiro, ingangoita kurebesa hupenyu hwebhatiri nekudzikamisa kushushikana kwekupisa. Iyo Level 1 charger, iyo inouya neJ1772 kana Tesla yekubatanidza, inodhura-inoshanda uye inoshanda sarudzo yevatyairi veEV vane tsika dzekutyaira nguva dzose uye kuve nyore kwekuchaja kwehusiku.
2: Level 2 Charger
Ichiita sebhiriji pakati pekunaka uye nekumhanyisa, iyo Level 2 charger inomiririra sarudzo yakanaka yekugara EV kuchaja. Mhinduro iyi inoda kuwana 240-volt outlet (dryer plug), yakafanana neinodiwa nemidziyo yemumba yakakura, uye dzimwe nguva ingangoda kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi epamba pako. Nekudaro, iyi yekusimudzira haina kusimba zvakanyanya pane kugadziridzwa kunodiwa kune DC nekukurumidza kuchaja setups. Level 2 kuchaja kunokurumidzisa kuchaja, ichipa anenge 12 kusvika 80 mamaira erenji paawa. Kugona uku kunobvumira avhareji EV kuti izadzwe zvizere kubva mukuderera mumaawa mashoma, ichipa mhinduro yakakwana kune varidzi veEV vane yakakwira mashandisiro ezuva nezuva kana avo vari kutsvaga mhinduro yehusiku yekuchaja. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanikwa kunogona kuitika kwehurumende kana kwenzvimbo yekukurudzira kuisirwa eco-hushamwari matekinoroji kunogona kuita kuti Level 2 ichaja, iwanikwe mune ese masokisi kana matambo akasiyana, sarudzo inoshanda mune zvehupfumi.
3:Public DC Fast Kuchaja Zviteshi
Veruzhinji DC Kukurumidza Kuchaja Zviteshi zvinopa mhinduro inomanikidza kune avo vari kuongorora zviri nyore kubhadharisa DC pasina kuisa yakadaro sisitimu kumba. Zviteshi izvi zvakagadzirwa zvine hungwaru kuti zvifambise kumhanyisa kuchaja, inokwanisa kusimudza bhatiri reEV kubva pa20% kusvika pa80% mukati menguva pfupi inoshamisa yemaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana. Zvakaiswa zvine hungwaru munzvimbo dzinoita kuti vanhu vawanike-zvakadai senzvimbo dzezvitoro, nzira huru dzekufamba, uye nzvimbo dzemasevhisi emigwagwa mikuru-zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kukanganiswa kwekufamba kunoitika mukati menzendo refu. Kunyange vangasatsiva basa rakakosha remhinduro dzekuchaja kumba, idzikuchaja zviteshiakakosha pakuvaka kwese-inotenderedza mota yemagetsi yekuchaja zano. Vanovimbisa nekuvimbika kuvepo kwekuchaja kwekugona nzendo dzakareba, vachibvisa zvinonetsa pamusoro pekutsungirira kwebhatiri uye kuwedzera mashandisiro evaridzi veEV, kunyanya kune vanhu vanogara nzendo refu kana kuzviwana vari mukuda kwebhatiri repamusoro-soro mukati menguva. purogiramu yakabatikana.
Heino tafura yekutarisisa yekuti sei machaja aya ari akanakisa sarudzo dzechaja yekumba:
| Kuchaja Option | Zvikonzero Zvinoshanda seDzimwe nzira kune DC Kukurumidza Kuchaja Pamba |
| Level 1 Charger | Inoda chete yakajairika imba yekubuda, hapana yakaomesesa shanduko yemagetsi inodiwa. Inopa inononoka, yakatsiga kuchaja (2 kusvika 5 mamaira erenji paawa) yakanakira kushandiswa kwehusiku humwe. Inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri nekudzivisa kukurumidza kuchaja kunetseka. |
| Level 2 Charger | Inopa inokurumidza kuchaja sarudzo (12 kusvika 80 mamaira erenji paawa) ine mashoma magetsi ekusimudzira (240V yekubuda). Inokodzera vatyairi vane yakakwira mileage yemazuva ese, ichibvumira husiku huzere bhatiri recharge. Kuenzanisa kukurumidza uye gadziridzo dzinoshanda dzekushandisa pamba. |
| Public DC Fast Charging Stations | Inopa kukurumidza kuchaja (20% kusvika 80% mumakumi maviri kusvika makumi mana maminetsi) kune-iyo-kuenda zvinodiwa. Inowanikwa zvine hungwaru kuti isvike nyore panguva dzenzendo refu. Inoenderana nekuchaja kumba, kunyanya kune avo vasina mukana wekuchaja masikati. |
Kuwana DC inokurumidza kuchaja kumba kunonzwika zvakanaka nekuti inochaja nekukurumidza. Asi iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinhu zvakawanda sekuchengetedza, kuti imarii, uye chii chaunoda kuimisa. Kune vanhu vazhinji, zvine hungwaru uye zvinokwanisika kushandisa Level 2 charger kumba uye kushandisa DC inomhanyisa charger kana vabuda.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-19-2024